There was a moment on Friday, February 27, 2026, that we'll remember for a long time. Sam Altman sent an internal memo to his staff. It was clear and surprisingly principled. Humans stay in the loop on high-stakes decisions. OpenAI's technology will never be used for mass surveillance.
By Friday evening, he announced a classified contract with the Pentagon. Same day. What happened?
What Anthropic Actually Did
To understand what OpenAI agreed to, you first have to understand what Anthropic refused.
The Pentagon warned it would end the military contract unless Anthropic agreed to change its terms. They wanted to allow what the military referred to as "all lawful use" of its technology. Anthropic said no. Specifically, they drew hard lines against mass domestic surveillance and autonomous weapons. They held those lines publicly. They paid for it.
The retaliation was severe enough to warrant attention on its own. The military threatened to designate Anthropic as
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